Clinical evolution of patients treated with sucroferric oxyhydroxide in hemodialysis
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Keywords

Sucroferric oxyhydroxide
hemodialysis
hyperphosphatemia
mineral bone metabolism
chelators.

How to Cite

1.
Marin Franco AJ, Delgado Lapeira G, Prieto Badawi H, Santos Barajas JJ, Ghais Fernández R, Yépez León GL, Redondo Terán M, Abáigar Luquín P. Clinical evolution of patients treated with sucroferric oxyhydroxide in hemodialysis. Rev. Colomb. Nefrol. [Internet]. 2019 Mar. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 18];6(1):28-34. Available from: https://revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/article/view/323

Abstract

Introduction: Hyperphosphatemia is a common complication of CKD and progressively worsens as renal function decreases. Currently we have several pharmaceutical molecules for its treatment. Among them, there are chelators that contain iron, as is the case of sucroferric oxyhydroxide. Its use has been extended mainly among those on hemodialysis, replacing other chelators. Objective: Describe the tolerability, the appearance of side effects, therapeutic adherence and serum phosphorus levels in patients undergoing treatment with sucroferric oxyhydroxide in our center.

Materials and methods: Five patients were analyzed from the hemodialysis unit of the Nephrology Service of the University Hospital of Burgos, from January 2017 to May 2018, all of them under treatment with sucroferric oxyhydroxide. Plasma concentrations of phosphorus, calcium and parathyroid hormone were evaluated during treatment with sucroferric oxyhydroxide, in addition to side effects and causes of abandonment. For the analysis of the data, they were processed using the IBM SPSS 22 statistical software with a confidence interval of 95%. Possible differences were evaluated with the t-Student analysis.

Results: There was an average reduction of 12.27% in hyperphosphataemia and a reduction in the number of daily tablets of 15.79%, with good tolerance of the drug in all cases. There was no statistically significant reduction in plasma levels of calcium or parathyroid hormone (PTH).

Conclusions: Sucroferric oxyhydroxide is a well-tolerated drug, which generated a decrease in serum phosphorus levels in the population studied. However, given the low number of cases analyzed, it is not possible to recommend the therapeutic use of this drug as the first line of treatment for hyperphosphatemia.

https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.6.1.323
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References

1. Peter WL, Wazny LD, Weinhandl E, Cardone KE, Hudson JQ. 2017. A Review of Phosphate Binders in Chronic Kidney Disease: Incremental Progress or Just Higher Costs? Drugs. 2017;77(11):1155-1186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-017-0758-5

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3. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKDMBD Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl.2009;76(113):S24

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5. Floege J, Covic AC, Ketteler M, Mann JF, Rastogi A, Spinowitz B, et al. Long-term effects of the iron-based phosphate binder, sucroferric oxyhydroxide, in dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015;30(6):1037-46. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfv006

6. Koiwa F, Yokoyama K, Fukagawa M, Terao A, Akizawa T. Efficacy and safety of sucroferric oxyhydroxide compared with sevelamer hydrochloride in Japanese haemodialysis patients with hyperphosphataemia: a randomised, open-label, multicentre, 12-week phase III study. Nephrology (Carlton). 2017;22(4):293-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/nep.12891.
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